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Wewaii [24]
3 years ago
8

ABC Inc. was incorporated two years ago by issuing 5,000 shares of common stock at $400 each and borrowing $240,000 from a bank

on a long-term note. Last year, ABC reported net income of $40,000 and paid a cash dividend of $1,800. Last year the company also borrowed an additional $320,000 from the bank. What was total assets on ABC's balance sheet at the end of the year last year?
Business
2 answers:
alisha [4.7K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Total assets is   $2,598,200 .00

Explanation:

Using the accounting equation,assets = capital +liabilities

Common stock     (5000*$400)         $2000000

Borrowing                                             $240000

Net income                                            $40000

Dividends                                                ($1800)

Borrowing                                                <u>$320000</u>

Total Capital+liabilities                             2,598,200 .00

Alternative treatment:

Closing capital can be given as =opening capital +additional capital-dividends+net income

Closing capital =$2000000+0+40000-1800

Closing capital=$2038200

Liabilities=$240000+$320000

liabilities=$560000

Closing capital +liabilities=$2038200 +$560000=$2598200

trapecia [35]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Total Asset = $2,598,200

Explanation:

Accounting equation : Asset = Equity + liabilities

Equity =common stock + retained earnings

          = ( 5000*$400) + (40000 - 1800)

          = $2,000,000 + 38200

          = $2,038,200

Liabilities = $240,000 + 320000

               = $560,000

Total Equity and Liabilities = 2038200 + 560000

                                            = $2,598,200

double entry principle helps to ensure that the accounting equation is done e.g when common stock is issued contra entry is bank if cash is received.

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3 years ago
At the beginning of the year, Sigma Company's balance sheet reported Total Assets of $195,000 and Total Liabilities of $75,000.
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Answer:

The answer is: Equity at the end of the year will be $123,000

Explanation:

At the beginning of the year the balance sheet was as following:

assets $195,000                   liabilities $75,000

                                              equity $ 120,000

Then during the year the income statement is:

  • total revenues $226,000
  • <u>total expenses $175,000  </u>
  • net income       $ 51,000 (this increases assets and equity)

If the owners withdrew $48,000, then cash and equity will decrease.

The ending balance for the year:

assets $195,000 + $51,000          liabilities $75,000

           -$48,000 =                         equity $120,000 + $51,000 - $48,000 =

           $198,000                                       $123,000

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Question 14 of 20
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On January 3, 2014, Trusty Delivery Service purchased a truck at a cost of $90,000. Before placing the truck in service, Trusty
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Answer:

Accumulated depreciation for Years 1 - 5 under:

  • the Straight-line method is $90,000.
  • the Units-of-production method is $90,000.
  • the Double-declining-balance method is $86,170.

Explanation:

The total cost of the asset is $90,000 + $3,000 + $1,500 + $4,500 = $99,000, since all the other costs were directly attributable cost and were necessary to bring the asset to usable form.

  • The painting is capitalized because it is the first time Trust Delivery would be using the asset, otherwise it would have been expended
  • Overhauling cost can be regarded as a separate asset, if we were provided with different useful lives - componentization.

Under straight-line method, depreciation expense is (cost - residual value) / No of years = ($99,000 - $9,000) / 5 years = $18,000 yearly depreciation expense.

Accumulated depreciation for Years 1 to 5 is $18,000 x 5 years $90,000.

The unit-of-production method is used when the asset value closely relates to the units of output it is able to produce. It is expressed with the formula below:

(Original Cost - Salvage value) / Estimated production capacity x Units/year

At Year 1, depreciation expense (DE) is: ($99,000 - $9,000) / 100,000 miles x 22,500 miles = $20,250/year

Accumulated depreciation for the first four years is $20,250 x 4 years = $81,000.

At Year 5, depreciation = $90,000 / 100,000 miles x 10,000 miles = $9,000

Note that this depreciation method results in higher depreciation charge when the asset is heavily used, at this time, it was in Years 1 - 4.

Accumulated depreciation expense for Years 1 to 5, under this method, is $90,000 (addition of first four years and the Year 5).

The double-declining method is otherwise known as the reducing balance method and is given by the formula below:

Double declining method = 2 X SLDP X BV

SLDP = straight-line depreciation percentage

BV = Book value

SLDP is 100%/5years = 20%, then 20% multiplied by 2 to give 40%

At Year 1, 40% X $99,000 = $39,600

At Year 2, 40% X $59,400 ($99,000 - $39,600) = $23,760

At Year 3, 40% X $35,640 ($59,400 - $23,760) = $14,256

At Year 4, 40% X $21,384 ($35,640 - $14,256) = $8,554 approximately (the depreciation expense would stop at this stage since the amount falls below the residual value).

Accumulated depreciation expense for Years 1 to 4, under this method, is $86,170 (addition of all the yearly depreciation).

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