Answer:
the differene in the required rate of return of eahc company is 0.675%
Explanation:
we solve using the CAPM method:
risk free 0.0425
market rate 0.11
Company A
beta(non diversifiable risk) 0.7
Ke 0.08975 = 8.975%
Company B
beta(non diversifiable risk) 0.8
Ke 0.09650 = 9.65%
difference: 9.65% - 8.975% = 0.675%
Answer:
$82000
Explanation:
Gross income is defined as the total sum of money received (salary, wages, rents, interests and other form of earnings) that an individual or a household receive before any deductions or taxes. Hence,
Given that
Salary = 22000
Alimony = 10000
Punitive damage = 50000
Gross income = 22000 + 10000 + 50000
= $82000
The child support and compensatory damages are not added because they are not taxable.
Answer:
a. How long will the current bridge system work before a new bracing system is required?: 64.18 years or 64 years and 2 months.
b. What if the annual traffic rate increases at 8 % annually: The bracing system will last for 24.65 years or 24 years and 7 months.
c. At what traffic increase rate will the current system last only 12 years: 17.13%
Explanation:
a. Denote x is the time taken for the number of pedestrian to grow from 300 to 2000. The current pedestrian is 300, the grow rate per year is 3% or 1.03 times a year. Thus, to reach 2,000, we have the equation: 300 x 1.03^x = 2000. Show the equate, we have 1.03^x = 6.67 <=> x = 64.18
b. Denote x is the time taken for the number of pedestrian to grow from 300 to 2000. The current pedestrian is 300, the grow rate per year is 8% or 1.08 times a year. Thus, to reach 2,000, we have the equation: 300 x 1.08^x = 2000. Show the equate, we have 1.08^x = 6.67 <=> x = 24.65.
c. Denote x as traffic increase rate. The current pedestrian is 300, the grow rate per year is (1+x) times a year. Thus, to reach 2,000 after 12 years and thus a new bracing system to be in place, we have the equation: 300 x (1+x)^12 = 2000. Show the equate, we have (1+x)^12 = 6.67 <=> 1+x = 1.1713 <=> x = 17.13%.
In a competitive market, a large number of producers compete with each other to satisfy the needs of their consumers. In here, no one or group of producers can dictate the price. <span>They have only one major decision to make—and that is, what quantity to produce. Therefore, when Tom decided to produce commemorative t-shirts, and decrease his output, This decision did not increase his revenue, since did not lead to higher market price nor the competitors will decrease their output. </span><span> The answer is C. decrease his revenue, for price remains the same.</span>
Answer:
E. both a and b
Explanation:
Strategic entry deterrence refers to any act that prevents potential market participants from competing in a particular market. Such actions or barriers to entry may include rival capture, product differentiation for extensive product development, capacity building to lower unit costs, and predatory pricing. While many entry barriers can be created, time can also be a barrier to entry because potential marketers are less likely to enter the market if it takes longer to complete the task. they spend and lose their profits over time. Entrance barriers are sometimes considered anti-competitive and may be subject to different competition laws.
One way to block access to the new entrants is to produce products at a lower price than the monopoly level. This not only reduces profitability, but also makes them less attractive to participants, but also means that the current person is more likely to meet market demand and to leave any potential bidder in the market.
The current company has the advantage of being the first carrier, so it can act in a way that it knows will affect the decision of the participant. Assuming incomplete data (ie, the costs of the current firm are known only) can only make assumptions about the cost structure of the participant with price and output levels. Therefore, duty people can use them as a signal to any potential bidder.
An officer trying to strategically hinder access may do so by trying to minimize market entry. Expected revenues depend heavily on the number of customers waiting for the participant - so one way to prevent access is the "shutting-down" consumer.
