The collecting tubules,then into the calyces
Producers : Cactus, Sagebrush, annual flowers
Level 1 consumers: Ants, Beetles, Kangaroo rats.
Level 2 consumers: Chuckwalla, Tarantulas, Scorpions
Level 3 consumers: Common king snake, Gila monster, Turkey
Level 4 consumers: Vulture, Hawk, Fox
Decomposers: Bacteria
If there were no patterns in nature everything would be complicated. Atoms and all the little things would be different meaning our body structures would be different and the plants would be different too.
Those mutated genes are most commonly recessive. Females have two X chromosomes so they can have a chromosome with the mutated gene and one with the healthy gene. The healthy gene is dominant so the disease won't manifest, and the woman is only a carrier. Males have only one X chromosome and an Y chromosome. If they have the mutated gene on the X chromosome they won't have another X chromosome with the healthy gene.
To summarize, men can't be carriers and they only need one copy of the mutated X-linked gene while women need two copies of the mutated gene.