According to Merton's typology of prejudice and discrimination, Xavier is an unprejudiced nondiscriminator, whereas Reuben is a prejudiced nondiscriminator.
<h3>Unprejudiced vs. Prejudiced</h3>
Xavier and Reuben cannot be accused of discrimination of African Americans since they both accept them in their chess club. However, there is a big difference between Xavier and Reuben, even if their behavior is the same.
Xavier truly believes African Americans are as intelligent as white Americans, which means he is unprejudiced. Reuben, on the other hand, does not hold the same belief. He is prejudiced against African Americans, thinking they have weak cognitive abilities.
Therefore, even though both can be considered nondiscriminators, Xavier is unprejudiced, whereas Reuben is prejudiced.
Learn more about nondiscriminators here:
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https://quizlet.com/74289344/religion-compare-and-contrast-aztec-inca-and-maya-flash-cards/
Answer:
Explanation:
"Athenian democracy was an institution that began around the 5th century BCE, and was limited to the city of Athens and its periphery. The Roman Republic, on the other hand, began in 509 BCE, and was governed by representative officials."
I believe the answer is: Naturalism
Naturalism refers to the principle that believe that natural forces are the only one that exist and operates in our world.
Naturalism faced a direct confrontation with many religious groups because naturalists conveyed that the belief held by religious groups on how things happen in our nature are bogus.<span />
Based on the scenario above, Sebastian has demonstrated the
issue in the area of spoken language called pragmatics. Pragmatics is
considered to be a branch of linguistic in which engages or is used in context
that includes presupposition or implicature.