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Face validity of an instrument refers to the style of questions on an instrument that enables the respondents to determine the purpose of the questions by merely reading the questions is a TRUE statement.
<u>Explanation:
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- The purpose of the questions enumerated on a given instrument is often very easy to comprehend.
- It allows the respondents to easily devise what issues or subjects are the questions associated with.
- Once the respondents get an idea of what the questions are about, they can plan how to tackle them or otherwise just simply prefer to leave them.
Abstinence violation effect is the pattern of going back to chronic drinking if one slips up even little.
<h3>What is Abstinence violation effect ?</h3>
Regarding attributions following relapse after a prolonged period of abstinence or moderation, an unique procedure has been presented. The inclination to participate in a banned conduct after breaking a personal vow to refrain from it is known as the abstinence violation effect.
Relapse is viewed as a "transitional process, a series of events that unfold over time" according to Marlatt's (1985) cognitive behavioral model of relapse. Alternative models, on the other hand, consider relapse to be the moment at which treatment has failed.
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Answer:
because the desert in africa was hot and dry and the had to travel over long distances which made it hard
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Outwardly, Australian culture and American culture appear quite similar. Both are predominantly of Caucasian/Anglo-Saxon ancestry and share English heritage and language. Both developed large cities by dominated by the motor vehicle with agriculture being highly mechanized. They're both federations of states of previously British colonies which were exploited as convict settlements and later agricultural produce. The two countries are approximately the same size and draw on agriculture. The culture of Australia is primarily a Western culture, derived from Britain but also influenced by the unique geography of Australia, the cultural input of Aboriginal, Torres Strait Islander and other Australian people. The British colonization of Australia began in 1788, and waves of multi-ethnic migration followed. Australia is globally famous for its natural wonders, wide-open spaces, beaches, deserts, "The Bush", and "The Outback". Australia is one of the world's most highly urbanised countries; it's well known for its attractive mega cities such as Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, and Perth.
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