I think the word you're looking for is "hypothesis".
For example, a hypothesis could be "dogs drink more often when owners are present".
And then this can be proven (or dis-proven) by an observation (or in this case rather: measurement).
Explanation:
In colonialism, the metropole or colonizing power claims sovereignty over the colony. Often, colonization is driven by a desire for economic expansion.
Decolonization refers to the undoing of colonialism, or the claim of a formerly colonized people for independence and self-determination.
Answer:
Magna Carta exercised a strong influence both on the United States Constitution ... included declarations of rights intended to guarantee individual citizens a list of ... their self-government, freedom from taxation without representation, the right to a ... colony create a new state constitution “sufficient to the exigencies of affairs.
Explanation:
In the preamble show, the uses of words such as justice and tranquility is to be used as a Diction
In the show, Diction is the choice of words that you use or the speaking style that you want to use in your speech
hope this helps