Answer:
Peptide bonds are formed by hydrolysis or losing a water (H₂O)
Explanation:
Two or more amino acids are linked by forming peptide bonds, and then eventually form polypeptides. These peptide bonds are <u>covalent </u>in nature and require water. an amino group and a carboxyl group to form. These components then undergo hydrolysis to form long-chain amino acids.
The sequence of the amino acid chain <u>starts with the α-amino group residue and with an α-carboxyl group as the terminal residue</u>. This chain is also known as the primary structure of the protein molecule.
Answer:
cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
Explanation:
The interphase is the stage, in which the cell is not dividing. Teh genetic material in this stage is present as chromatin and the nuclear envelop remains intact, making the appearance as a darkly stained center. the nucleolus is also visible.
The prophase is the first stage of the mitosis, at this stage the genetic material starts condensing. the nucleolus starts fading away due to its degradation. the genetic material appears condensed and starts taking the shape of the chromosomes. The nuclear envelope is degraded, which makes the visibility of the chromosome easier.
The genetic info is found in the nucleus.
The distributions of individual intron<span> (</span>intron length<span> distribution) and </span>exon<span> ... We also</span>used<span> the general databases of 10 model species for similar analysis for the ... An</span>average gene<span> contains 3.7 </span>introns<span> in 1 kb of protein </span>coding region, but with .... ofintron sizes<span> in Figure 1 implies that very large </span>introns<span> may </span>make<span> up a small </span>
