Answer:
Year 1 PV = 91,743.12
Year 2 PV =126,251.99
Year 3 PV = 154,436.70
Explanation:
<em>The present value of future sum is the amount that ought to be invested today at interest rate compounded annually to equal the sum at the end of a particular period.</em>
The present value of a future sum is given as follows:
PV = FV × PV (1+r)^(-n)
PV - present value
FV - Future value
r- interest rate
n- number of years
Year 1 PV = 100,000× 1.09^(-1) =91,743.12
Year 2 PV = 150,000× 1.09^(-2) =126,251.99
Year 3 PV = 200,000× 1.09^(-3) = 154,436.70
The Peter Principle is an observation in most organizational hierarchies such as: That of the company is that each employee works his way up the hierarchy through promotions until he reaches the appropriate level of incompetence.
1. Lack of legal capacity, especially to testify or bring to trial. Also called "impossible". It can be caused by various kinds of disqualification, incapacity or incompetence. A court may appoint a guardian for a person found to be unsound by a formal hearing.
The definition of incompetent is a person or something that is unqualified, inadequate, or inadequate for a particular purpose. An example of incompetence is someone who is behind the wheel of a manual transmission car and does not know how to operate a stick shift. Lack of qualities necessary for effective action or action.
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Answer:
Economic expansion
The economy is expanding which means that people have access to higher wages. This will enable them to save more.
- More demand for funds among borrowers
As the economy is expanding, people will borrow to consume more as well as to invest which will lead to a higher demand for borrowed funds.
- Increase in price of products
With more people able to afford goods and services, prices will increase as there is now more demand for those goods.
Economic recession
With the economy shrinking, companies will be making less profit and will have to layoff workers to reduce their costs.
- Increase in government borrowing
In a recession, the Government will have to spend more to prop up the economy like the US Government did during this pandemic by providing stimulus packages. This spending is supported by borrowing.
If a family spends $56,000 a year for living expenses. If prices increase 5 percent a year for the next four years, the amount that the family need for their annual living expenses after four years is $68,068.35.
<h3>
Annual living expenses</h3>
Using this formula
Amount=Amount spent× (1+ rate)^ Number of years
Let plug in the formula
Amount=$56,000× (1+0.05)^4
Amount=$56,000× (1.05)^4
Amount=$68,068.35
Therefore If a family spends $56,000 a year for living expenses. If prices increase 5 percent a year for the next four years, the amount that the family need for their annual living expenses after four years is $68,068.35.
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