A coral reef is made of thin layers of calcium carbonate. Coral polyps form a living mat over a calcium carbonate skeleton. Stony corals (or scleractinians) are the corals primarily responsible for laying the foundations of, and building up, reef structures.
Option (A) identifies them correctly.
During Meosis 2 daughter cells are formed from a single cell and the chromosomes are equally divided in both the cells.
So, Cell P had 60 chromosome, after miosis 2 daughter cells of each having 30 chromosomes formed, and again after Miosis of from each of those 2 those daughter cells, 2 more daughter cells are formed with equal naumber of chtomosome which equals 15.
The answer is 2. This is why their autosomal cells are referred to as diploid in chromosome number. The gametes have only one set of chromosomes. The homologous pair (sister chromosome) separate during meiosis I. If there was an extra chromosome in addition to this set then this would cause a condition called aneuploidy.
Answer:
Increasing the size of the cube-shaped cell increases the volume. However, the surface area-to-volume ratio decreases. This means that the simple diffusion would take more time distribute nutrients across the cell (and even in the eliminate waste). It would need bulk transport such as vesicle transport, otherwise cell activities would slow down.
... have made it illegal to kill endangered species (poaching)
