An astrolabe is a primitive angle-measuring tool. It can be used to - very in-exactly! - measure the altitude above the horizon of a celestial body like the Sun, Moon or Polaris in order to calculate your position.
Medieval gunners used the astrolabe to calculate the height of towers and buildings, in order to more accurately aim their cannons.
Federalism refers to the sharing of power between state and national governments. Federalism is the division of power between two separate governmental authorities, <u>the nation, and the states</u>. In creating numerous governments on many levels, federalism increases the ability of the masses to participate by voting and holding office.
<em>The founders believed that the dispersing of power among different sets of leaders (national, state, and local) would offer more protection from tyranny. It also helps party competition.</em>
with paper and pen ✨✨✨✨✨✨✨✨
The one that is different between the area of Germany between now and when it was in 1648 was : in 1648, it was part of the Polish Lithuanian commonwealthBack then, the commonwealth was considered as one of the largest and the most powerful kingdom in Europe
hope this helps:)
Article VI, Paragraph 2 of the U.S. Constitution is commonly referred to as the Supremacy Clause. It establishes that the federal constitution, and federal law generally, take precedence over state laws, and even state constitutions. Yeet- am I smart jk
