Answer and Explanation:
The type of adjustment and the status of accounts before the adjustment is shown below:-
Type of adjustment Accounts before adjustment
(a) Accrued revenues Assets understated
Revenues understated
(b) Prepaid expenses Assets overstated
Expenses understated
(c) Accrued expenses Expenses understated
Liabilities overstated
(d) Unearned revenues Revenues understated
Liabilities overstated
(e) Accrued expenses Expenses understated
Liabilities understated
(f) Prepaid expenses Assets overstated
Expenses understated
Answer:
Explanation:
1. Some of the operational and behavioral benefits that are generally attributed to a participatory budgeting process are as follows:
a) Utilization of the best knowledge of activities in a specific area, because the participants are close to daily operations.
b) Goals that are more realistic and acceptable.
c) Improved communication and group cohesiveness.
d) A sense of commitment and willingness to be held accountable for the budget.
2. Four deficiencies in Patricia Eklund’s participatory policy for planning and performance evaluation, along with recommendations of how the deficiencies can be corrected:
Deficiencies Recommendations The setting of constraints on fixed expenditures includes uncontrollable fixed costs, thereby mitigating the positive effects of participatory budgeting. Rewards should be based on meeting budget and/or organizational goals or objectives. The arbitrary revision of approved budgets defeats the participatory process. The contingency budget should be separate, over and above each department’s srcinal submission. The division manager holds back a percentage of each budget for discretionary use. Managers should be involved in the revision of budgets. Managers could submit a budget with programs at different levels of funding. Evaluation based on budget performance must be accompanied with intrinsic rewards. Divisional constraints could be at a budget "kick-off meeting;however individual limit of controllable expenses should be set by each manager
Answer:
Based on the profitability index method, the investment should not be accepted.
It does not produce enough cash flows to justify the investment.
Explanation:
The profitability index method measures the present value of benefits for by dividing the present value of benefits by the present of initial investments.
The present value of initial investment in this project remains RM400,000. The present value of incremental annual cash flows of RM80,000 after taxes for 5 years will be equal to:
RM80,000 * 3.668 = RM293,440
Then the next step is to divide the present value of benefits by the initial investment as follows:
RM293,440/RM400,000 = 0.7336 = 73.36%
The implication is that the present value of the benefits is less than the initial investment costs. The project should then be rejected.
The cost of successfully defending a patent in an infringement suit should be amortized over the remaining estimated life of the patent. Amortization means adding the cost to patent account and dividing the costs of the suit by twenty years or by the remaining useful life of the patent, whichever one is shorter.
Answer:
Additional money, the firm have 4 years from now if it can earn 5 percent rather than 4 percent on its savings will be $3,423.
Explanation:
Principal Amount = P = $75,000
Number of year = n = 4 years
If rate of return is 4%
A = P ( 1 + r )^n
A = $75,000 ( 1 + 0.04 )^4
A = $75,000 x 1.16986
A = $87,740
If rate of return is 5%
A = P ( 1 + r )^n
A = $75,000 ( 1 + 0.05 )^4
A = $75,000 x 1.21551
A = $91,163
Additional Amount Earned = $91,163 - $87,740 = $3,423
