France was a typical absolute monarchy for centuries, while this type of government in Spain didn't had strong roots and didn't last for such a long time.
Explanation:
- The absolutist monarchy was established under Henry IV (1589-1610) and consolidated during the reign of Louis XIII (1610-1643).
- The absolutist monarchy in France peaked during Louis XIV (1643-1715). Louis XIV erected a magnificent court at Versailles, where he moved from the Louvre where the earlier kings lived.
- Known as the Sun King, he paid close attention to science and research, and a model of mercantilism was developed during his time.
- Mercantilism was based on the idea of as much export of goods as possible and less import.
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Answer:
C. He split his empire into Austrian and Hungarian parts, and set up a parliament in Budapest.
Explanation:
Franz Joseph was Emperor of Austria (1848– 1916) and ruler of Hungary (1867– 1916), who split his realm into the Dual Monarchy, were Austria and Hungary coexisted as equal partners.
In 1879 he framed an alliance with Prussian-led Germany, and in 1914 his final offer to Serbia drove Austria and Germany into World War I.
