He and his men went right around the world in tiny , ungainly boats. If you have ever been on the sea at all you can imagine the immensity of it. They had no maps or charts. Many of them thought the world was flat and had no idea of the raging seas south of Cape Horn or the tip of Africa. They had little food and certainly no fresh foods.
This is called the Ecumenical Movement.
Yes the Ecumenical movement is its name, you must also know this about the Ecumenical movement, it also encompasses non Christian faiths such as Islam, Hindi. At least in Australia it does.
<span>Copernicus completely changed people's minds in the way they perceived the world and the planet in general. He shifted away Ptolemaic model of the heavens, and developed his own theory of the heliocentric model in which the Sun is placed at the center of the Solar System. As well as this person, most of the talented scientists of renaissance brought into people's life something new and, in some measure to those who was not prepared for big changes, shocking things.</span>
Answer: I found this article online so you probably have to tweak a few things to not get plagiarized by your teacher but here you go. I just put the useful info here but you could definitely cut some things out also. Websites url is : https://www.studentsofhistory.com/the-growth-pread-of-islam
The period following Muhammad’s death is known as the Rashidun Caliphate that lasted from 610-750. During this empire a Muslim administration and government was established and ruled the Middle East. The Caliphate was governed by The Righteous Caliphs, or spiritual leaders. By 644, these four leaders helped Islam spread and grow far and beyond the Middle East through conquests of major cities like Baghdad, Jerusalem, and Alexandria. North and Western parts of Africa were also conquered effectively taking control over much of the Byzantine and Persian territory. The third Caliph Uthman created a version of the Quran that became standardized and widely used throughout the Islamic world in newly established schools that taught the Arabic language and Islamic studies. This was also a period in which hundreds of mosques were built throughout the empire.
After the death of the last caliph in 661, the Umayyad Caliphate took control of the empire and ruled until 750. Historians regard this caliphate as the most powerful and expansive of the caliphs. The Umayyad Caliphate grew the Islamic Empire to its peak and expanded its control from the Middle East to parts of Asia, India, Northern Africa and parts of Europe.
