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- The subnet mask would be a 32-bit integer which is formed by assigning the host bits to all 0's and the networking bits to so many 1's.
- In this method, the subnetting separates the IP address between host and network addresses.
- The subnet mask covers an IP address with its 32-bit number, thus the term "mask".
Given:
Network IP address
Subnet numbers
Calculating the borrow bits:

a)
Calculating the dotted decimal value for the subnet mask:

b)
The additional bits which will be needed to mask the subnet mask that is = 4.
Learn more: brainly.com/question/2254014
Answer:
The input interprets the data while it is in RAM.
Explanation:
The packet is
dropped or discarded. By default, a router will send packets
to a network that has been listed in the routing table. If it happens that the
network is not listed, the packet will be discarded or dropped. Packets that do
not have a default route or gateway of last resort are dropped.