Answer:
Limpets
Explanation:
Since the arrows represent flow of energy, and there is no path of energy from fish to limpets, limpets won't be affected at all.
C) the changes reflect...
They are known as evolutionary biologists. Strictly speaking, anthropology is split up into a number of disciplines - physical (sometimes known as biological) anthropology is the study of evolution as it relates to human beings. Further to this, scientists who study evolution in the fossil record are known as evolutionary palaeobiologists or simply palaeobiologists.
Longest to Shortest:
<span>across the diameter of the galactic halo - 200,000 light years
</span><span>across the diameter of the galactic disk - 100,000 light years
</span><span>from the sun to the center of the galaxy - 26,000 light years
</span><span>across the diameter of the central buldge - 20,000 light years
</span><span>through the disk from top to bottom - 1,000 light years.</span>
Answer: Protons contribute towards making ATP by producing proton-motive force that provides energy for ATP synthesis.
Explanation: In the respiratory chain, the transfer of electrons from one complex to another is accompanied by pumping of protons out of the matrix. This creates a difference in proton concentration and separation of charge across the mitochondrial inner membrane. The electrochemical energy inherent in this difference in proton concentration called proton-motive force is used to drive ATP synthesis as protons flow back passively into the matrix through a proton pore.
