Answer:
Substitutes
Explanation:
Competition in business occurs when a two companies produce and sell similar product. It is further grouped into direct and indirect competition.
While direct competition occurs between companies producing almost the same products , for example breweries producing beers , indirect competition happens between companies selling goods that are not directly similar but can also be used to achieve the same purpose if the other good is not available. Indirect competitors always have a way of sharing or winning over potential customers.
Answer:
The selling group member earns $12 on that sale
Explanation:
When selling a bond directly to the public, a group member earns a total takedown which is the total of the additional takedown plus the selling concession.
$12 + $15
= $27
Now if a selling group member finds a customer, then $15 which is the selling concession is given up leaving the member to earn $12 (the additional takedown) on that sale.
Answer:
a) H0: u = presence of a unit root
HA: u ≠ presence of a unit root ( i.e. stationary series )
b) t stat = -0.064
c) We will reject the Null hypothesis and the next step will be to accept the alternative hypothesis
d) It is not valid to compare the estimated t stat with the corresponding critical value because a random walk is non-stationary while the difference is stationary because it is white noise
Explanation:
<u>a) stating the null and alternative hypothesis</u>
H0: u = presence of a unit root
HA: u ≠ presence of a unit root ( i.e. stationary series )
<u>b) performing the test </u>
critical value = -2.88
T stat = coefficient / std error
= -0.02 / 0.31 = -0.064
c) From the test, the value of T stat > critical value we will reject the Null hypothesis hence the next step will be to accept the alternative hypothesis
d) It is not valid to compare the estimated t stat with the corresponding critical value because a random walk is non-stationary while the difference is stationary because it is white noise
Answer:
more workers are willing to work as the market wage increases.
Explanation:
IF the labour supply curve is upward sloping, its that means there is a positive relationship between wages and labour supply. The higher the wages, the higher the number of workers willing to work. The lower the wages, the lower the number of workers willing to work
Please check the attached image for a upward sloping labour supply curve
When Federal reserve banks purchase government securities from commercial banks, they increase the reserves in the banking system and they also increase the lending ability of the commercial banks.
If the Federal reserves want to increase the reserves, what they do is to buy securities. They then make a deposit to the account held at the commercial bank.
An example is if the Feds should buy securities of 1000 dollars, the bank would be having an excess of 1000 dollars to lend.
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