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stiv31 [10]
3 years ago
11

Suppose that smoking creates a negative externality. If the government does not interfere in the cigarette market, then a. the e

quilibrium quantity of cigarettes smoked will equal the socially optimal quantity of cigarettes smoked. b. the equilibrium quantity of cigarettes smoked will be greater than the socially optimal quantity of cigarettes smoked. c. the equilibrium quantity of cigarettes smoked will be less than the socially optimal quantity of cigarettes smoked. d. There is not enough information to answer the question.
Business
1 answer:
Alexxx [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

b. the equilibrium quantity of cigarettes smoked will be greater than the socially optimal quantity of cigarettes smoked.

Explanation:

A negative externality occurs when the costs of economic activities to third parties not involved in economic activities are greater than the benefits.

Negative externality are usually overproduced in the economy. so, the equilibrium quantity of cigarettes smoked will be greater than the socially optimal quantity of cigarettes smoked.

You might be interested in
Which of the following are the two most important sources of contract law?
nadezda [96]

Answer:

The correct answer is B

Explanation:

Contract Law is the law or an agreement among the private parties establishing the mutual obligations which is enforceable by law. The basic or primary elements are required for the agreement or contract to be legally enforceable agreement are expressed by a acceptance and valid offer, legality, mutual assent and adequate consideration.

The two most vital sources of the contact law are Statutory Law (The Uniform Commercial Code) and the Case law.

6 0
3 years ago
Needham Pharmaceuticals has a profit margin of 3% and an equity multiplier of 2.0. Its sales are $110 million and it has total a
mafiozo [28]

Answer:

ROE is 0.1571 or 15.71%

Explanation:

The ROE or return on equity is a measure of a business's profitability in relation to its equity. The Dupont equation breaks down the ROE into three components which are used to calculate the ROE. The formula fro ROE under dupont equation analysis is,

ROE = Net Profit/Sales  *  Sales/Total Assets  *  Total Assets/Total Equity

  • The part of Net Profit/Sales is also known as profit margin.
  • The part of Sales/Total Assets  is also known as Assets Turnover
  • The part of Total Assets/Total equity is also known as equity multiplier

ROE = 0.03  *  110/42  *  2

ROE = 0.1571428571 rounded off to 0.1571

8 0
3 years ago
$60 one year ago. The stock is now worth $70. During the year, the stock paid a dividend of $2.25. What is the total return to G
Nitella [24]

$60 one year ago. The stock is now worth $70. During the year, the stock paid a dividend of $2.25. The total return to George from owning the stock would be 20% (after rounding off the answer to the nearest whole percent).

  • Total return on share is the summation of dividend and price appreciation.
  • Since, the dividend = $2.25
  • Then, to ascertain price appreciation we need to subtract the dividend from the total return on the share.
  • Price appreciation = $70 - $60 = $10
  • Total return can be calculated hence.
  • Total return = $10 + $2.25 = $12.25
  • Therefore, the total return for George was $12.25.
  • To round off the answer to the nearest whole percentage:
  • Total return percent = $12.25/$60 = 20% approximately

Therefore, the total return to George from owning the stock would be 20%.

Learn more about total returns here:

brainly.com/question/13078425

#SPJ4

8 0
2 years ago
There are ten polluting firms, Firm1,. . . ,Firm10. Each firm emits 100 pounds of pollution prior to any regulations (so there a
aleksklad [387]

Answer:

Answer for the question:

There are ten polluting firms, Firm1,. . . ,Firm10. Each firm emits 100 pounds of pollution prior to any regulations (so there are currently 1,000 pounds being emitted). Each firm has constant marginal abatement costs, but the costs vary across firms. Conveniently, the firms’ names indicate their marginal abatement costs. Firm1’s marginal abatement costs are constant at $1 per pound, Firm2’s marginal abatement costs are constant at $2 per pound,. . . , and Firm10’s marginal abatement costs are $10 per pound.

a. Suppose the regulator wants to achieve a 25% reduction in pollution (250 pounds). What is the cost effective allocation of emis- sions across the ten firms?

b. What are the total abatement costs for society to achieve a 250 pound reduction in emissions?

c. The marginal damage of pollution in this city is given by MD= 4-1/250 X, where X is the total reduction in pollution. What is the optimal level of pollution?

is given in the attachment.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
On October 1, 2022, Ivanhoe Company places a new asset into service. The cost of the asset is $87500 with an estimated 5-year li
Dimas [21]

Answer:

$3150

Explanation:

Given:

Cost of the asset purchased = $87500 (on 1st October. 2022)

Salvage value at the end of its useful life = $24500

Useful life estimated = 5 years

Question asked:

What is the depreciation expense for 2022 if Ivanhoe Company uses the straight-line method of depreciation?

Solution:

<u>As we know:</u>

Straight-Line\ Depreciation\ Expense=\frac{Cost\ - Salvage\ Value}{Useful\ Life\ of\ the\ Asset}

                                                               =\frac{87500-24500}{5} =\frac{63000}{5} =12600

Depreciation expenses per year = $12600

But we have to find depreciation expenses for 2022 for:-

From 1st October, 2022 to 31st December, 2022 = 3 months.

<em><u>Straight-Line Depreciation Expense for Partial Year = </u></em>

<em><u /></em>D\times\frac{N}{12} \\\\ D=Depreciation\ expense\ for\ a\ complete\ year.\\N= Number\ of\ months\ during\ which\ the\ fixed\ asset\ was\ available\ for\ use

Depreciation Expense for 3 months = 12600\times\frac{3}{12} =\frac{37800}{12} =3150

Therefore, the depreciation expense for 2022 if Ivanhoe Company uses the straight-line method of depreciation is $3150.

                                                             

5 0
3 years ago
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