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vesna_86 [32]
3 years ago
14

In both cellular respiration and photosynthesis, a(n)_________ built into a membrane pumps H+ across the membrane as electrons a

re passed from one electron carrier to the next in a series of redox reactions.
Biology
1 answer:
Nikitich [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Electron Transport Chain

Explanation:

Electron transport Chain (ETC) is utilized both in cellular respiration and photosynthesis. In cellular respiration, it is a later stage whereas in photosynthesis it occurs earlier.

Electrons are passed through various complexes or electron carriers in ETC. During this process simultaneous oxidation and reduction of various molecules takes place. H+ gradient is generated across the membrane which is utilized by ATP synthase to generate ATP from ADP. While ATP is the final product in cellular respiration, in photosynthesis it is used to produce sugar molecule in the next stage which is Calvin cycle.

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Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive disorder. In one population, the frequency of affected individuals (A 2 A 2) is 0.0004
Simora [160]

Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium

Explanation:

  • Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium formula for allelic frequency is: p+q=1
  • Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium formula for genotypic frequency is: p^2+q^2+2pq=1
  • Here,p=frequency of dominant allele

                 q=frequency of recessive allele

                 p^2=frequency of dominant genotype

                 q^2=frequency of recessive genotype

                 2pq=frequency of heterozygous genotype

  • frequency of affected individuals=0.0004(given)

here,affected individuals means the one's having Cystic Fibrosis and since it is recessive disease so we can write frequency of recessive genotype as:     q^2=0.0004

  • If q^2=0.0004 q will be 0.02;frequency of recessive allele will be 0.02
  • Using the formula p+q=1

                                       p+0.02=1\\p=1-0.02=0.98

  • hence,frequency of dominant allele will be 0.98
  • Frequency of dominant genotype will be p^2=(0.98)^2=0.9604
  • Frequency of heterozygous genotype will be 2pq=2*0.98*0.02=0.0392

7 0
3 years ago
The symptoms of tetanus are caused by the neurotoxin ________.
seropon [69]

Answer:

The correct answer is the neurotoxin known as tetanospasmin toxin.

Explanation:

Tetanus is a disease caused by a bacteria known as clostridium. The bacteria are found in soil, manure, dust, and saliva. It can enter the host body by a cut or rusted or dusty nail or burn. It causes muscle spasm or jaw locking or bone locking.

It releases the neurotoxin that is tetanospasmin toxin that inhibits the secretion of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and results in a variety of symptoms associated with tetanus.

Thus, the correct answer is the neurotoxin known as tetanospasmin toxin.

8 0
3 years ago
Compared to the distance to the moon how far away is the space shuttle (when in space)from the earth
guajiro [1.7K]

Answer:

360,000 kilometers

Explanation:

Because the moon is the closest to the earth and sorry if it was no help and it wrong but i think its 360,000 kilometers.

 

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Why do we need to breathe? explain​
alex41 [277]
To be like mega mind
5 0
2 years ago
Please answer!!!! really need to submit this soon!!​
umka21 [38]

Answer:

To my Knowledge and understanding, the name of fluid A is oxygenated Blood or u could simply submit blood. Fluid A does contain red blood cells, namely Hemoglobin. I am not quite sure what fluid B is, but visually it looks like the cytoplasm surrounding cells. According to my knowledge cytoplasm does not contain red blood cells, but rather it contains glucose,sugars and proteins etc.

Hope this helps!

Kind regards

Farah Syed

Explanation:

/-

7 0
2 years ago
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