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lubasha [3.4K]
3 years ago
11

ATP serves which function in cells?

Biology
1 answer:
mote1985 [20]3 years ago
3 0
ATP is the main chemical vehicle for biochemical energy transfer within all the cell's domains
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How large may an air mass be?
denis23 [38]
Everything has mass. The mass of something never changes. 

Mass is measured using grams.

Air is not that heavy, but it certainly has mass because it takes up space.

For every one liter of air, their is 1.19 grams. 
3 0
3 years ago
Realizează trei lanțuri trofice utilizând speciile care trăiesc în grădina de legume. Stabilește locul omului în lanțurile trofi
faltersainse [42]

Answer:

Grass - grasshopper- man - bacteria.

Grass - rabbit- man - maggot.

Grass - cow - man - bacteria.

Explanation:

In these food chains, grass is the producer that provides food to primary consumer or herbivores such as grasshopper, cow and rabbit. These primary consumers are the food of secondary consumer such as human while when human die, it become the food of worms and decomposers such as maggot, bacteria etc. the nutrients releases by decomposers are used by producers for the production of food for themselves.

5 0
3 years ago
Predict phenotypes associated with nondisjunction of sex chromosomes.
Mnenie [13.5K]

Answer: The new daughter cells will have an abnormal amount of genetic material. That is called aneuploidy and it is the presence of an abnormal number of chromosomes. Different clinical conditions are the result of this nondisjunction.

Explanation:

Normal cells are diploids, that means they have two copies of each gene, one of each chromosome. So normal cells have two homologous chromosomes, one from each parent.

During anaphase of cell division, each pair of chromosomes is separated  by the mitotic spindle. The separated chromosomes are then pulled by the spindle to opposite poles of the cell, and eventually will end up in the new daughter cells.

Nondisjunction is the failure of homologous chromosomes to separate properly during cell division, so it is the miss segregation of them. The new daughter cells will have an abnormal amount of genetic material. <u>Different clinical conditions are the result of this nondisjunction.</u>

Sex chromosomes participates in sex determination of an individual. Females have two X chromosomes (XX), while males have one X and one Y chromosome (XY) So nondisjunction of sex chromosomes could be:

  • XX: one cell with no chromosome and the other cell with two X chromosomes.
  • XY: one cell with no chromosomes and the other cell with XY chromosomes.

According to which gametes are fused during fertilization, different phenotypes can be given. For example, if a gamete with one chromosome fuses with another gamete with two chromosomes, the result will be an individual with three chromosomes (it could be XXY, or XXX) called trisomy.

Triple X syndrome is characterized by an extra X chromosome in females. Those affected are often taller than average, but most females have a normal sexual development. Klinefelter syndrome is known XXY individuals, and it causes infertility in males, breast growth, less body hair and weaker muscles.

And if a gamete with no chromosome fuses also with another gamete with no chromosome, the result is a nullisomy. But due to the lack of genetic material, the nullisomic gametes are rendered unviable for fertilization.

And if a gamete with no chromosome fuses with another gamete with one chromosome (normal) the result is a monosomy, the presence of only one chromosome from a pair. The result can be an individual who is X or Y. People with Turner syndrome have one X chromosome and it is the only monosomy that is seen in humans because other cases monosomy are lethal.

Any of those examples is called aneuploidy and it is the presence of an abnormal number of chromosomes.

3 0
3 years ago
You ate some contaminated shellfish and have developed a hepatitis a infection. your physician injects you with gamma globulin w
Volgvan
Artificial passive immunity. 
5 0
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What types of muscle can contract without stimulation from the nervous system
dimaraw [331]
Smooth muscles (but depending on the specific type)
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