I believe the answer is B. They were no longer able to acquire the necessary characteristics for survival in a changing environment. I think it is B. because trilobites mostly went extinct because of the event that wiped out 95% of Earth's species. So they didn't have the characteristics to survive. Hope I helped!
Answer:
Water pollution is one of the most common type of pollution that leads to the deterioration of the water quality mainly due to the man-made interference. Direct and indirect pollution are two of its types. Direct pollution as the term suggests refers to the direct flow of pollutants in the water in contrast to the indirect pollution that accounts for the transport of pollutants eventually to the water body.
Explanation:
Direct pollution is characterized by the release of toxic fluid directly in the water body. The main source of this type of pollution are the toxic pollutants from the large factories. Some of the other sources includes solid waste from the household activities and waste from agricultural practice like fertilizers, and the waste generated by the waste water treatment plant.
When the pressure on a sample of a dry gas is held constant, the temperature and the volume will be direct proportion?
Disruptive selection is made of natural selection which favor both extreme phenotype and both from one extreme in directional selection. Stabilizing selection is favors the middle phenotype, average trait value over two extreme trait values.
Both the selection are disruptive selection favors phenotype while stabilizing selection favors average phenotype in population , eliminating both extreme.Disruptive selection also known as diversifying selection.
Stabilizing selection is natural selection pursue population towards the average or median . Normally environment favors average phenotype within a population.Both are two natural selection , affect the distribution of phenotype within a population,Applies to a phenotype trait.
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The resistance of a given object depends primarily on two factors: What material it is made of, and its shape. For a given material, the resistance is inversely proportional to the cross-sectional area; for example, a thick copper wire has lower resistance than an otherwise-identical thin copper wire. Also, for a given material, the resistance is proportional to the length; for example, a long copper wire has higher resistance than an otherwise-identical short copper wire. The resistance R and conductance G of a conductor of uniform cross section, therefore, can be computed as
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where is the length of the conductor, measured in metres [m], A is the cross-sectional area of the conductor measured in square metres [m²], σ (sigma) is the electrical conductivity measured in siemens per meter (S·m−1), and ρ (rho) is the electrical resistivity (also called specific electrical resistance) of the material, measured in ohm-metres (Ω·m). The resistivity and conductivity are proportionality constants, and therefore depend only on the material the wire is made of, not the geometry of the wire. Resistivity and conductivity are reciprocals: . Resistivity is a measure of the material's ability to oppose electric current.
This formula is not exact, as it assumes the current density is totally uniform in the conductor, which is not always true in practical situations. However, this formula still provides a good approximation for long thin conductors such as wires.
Another situation for which this formula is not exact is with alternating current (AC), because the skin effect inhibits current flow near the center of the conductor. For this reason, the geometrical cross-section is different from the effective cross-section in which current actually flows, so resistance is higher than expected. Similarly, if two conductors near each other carry AC current, their resistances increase due to the proximity effect. At commercial power frequency, these effects are significant for large conductors carrying large currents, such as busbars in an electrical substation,[3] or large power cables carrying more than a few hundred amperes.
