The correct answer is alternative one.
In the first excerpt, White has affectionate memories about the good-hearted and thoughtful performances that people executed at the time they moved forward. As a consequence, the passage is a good example that human beings possesss the ability to behave in a benevolent and self-sacrificing manner in the course of a catastrophe.
I'd say option B, because that is how the story or the main problem was "resolved" (as the phrase suggests) or taken care of.
Forceful language is language intended to intimidate or forcefully persuade a person with whom you're speaking. It can even include curse words, or can include different intonation elements such as yelling.
It means to hire someone for a job
The balanced rythmic flow of poetry or oratory is referred to as cadence.
Cadence is the rise and fall of the voice that creates a melodic pattern when reading, or even when talking in general. Some languages have a cadence that is more pronounced than others, such as Italian.
A change in cadence can also influence the meaning of a sentence or word. For example, saying "He is a great person" can mean very different things depending on where the emphasis of the intonation is. If the cadence emphasizes "great" instead of "person", the sentence could have a sarcastic meaning.