Answer: c is the answer no cap
Explanation:
The answer is summarize your main points. My english teachers have been hammering this into me for like 4 years so I know this is right.
This organizational<span> pattern </span>is<span> most effective when </span>used<span> on short essays</span>
A participle is a verbal, or a word based off of a verb that expresses a state of being, ending in -ing (present tense) or -ed, -en, -d, -t, -n, or -ne (past tense) that functions as an adjective. This means it needs to modify (or describe) a noun or a pronoun.
cup:cupboard is the answer. The reason is that cup is not a category and cupboard is not item rather vice versa. If not able to understand then please ask in comments, I will surely clarify it. Thank you:)