1. soil characteristics
2. how far away the closest untouched ecosystems are
3. the habitat's remaining species
4. the presence of fungi as soil symbionts
Ecological succession refers to the process of changing in an ecological community's species composition through time. The time frame might span several decades or fewer (for instance, following a wildfire).
The community grows through an increase in complexity from a small number of pioneer plants and animals to a stable or self-sustaining climax community. The effects of established species on their own settings serve as the "engine" of succession and the reason why ecosystems evolve. Living has the effect of changing one's surroundings, sometimes subtly and sometimes blatantly.
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Federal government is better than unitary government because : The power is not concentrated in only in the centre but it is distributed at the state or lower levels as well. This helps to avoid conflicts.The federal system is notorious for the diffusion of authority to a point where it is impossible for citizen to assign
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Answer:
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Generation Y, often called the Millennials, were people who were born in 1981 to 2001. The world was advancing at a speed no one had seen before. Conveniences were brought into people's lives, such as air conditioning, computers, cars, and airplanes.
Once again, I'm not familiar with your lesson, so this is the best I could do. If there is anything else you want me to do, I'd be happy to do so.
Let me know if this helps :)
The causes and effects of the Industrial Revolution :
<em>Effects</em><em> </em><em>-</em>
- Negative environmental externalities
- Pollution
- Increased greenhouse gas emissions and Global warming.
<em>Causes</em><em> </em><em>-</em>
- European Imperialism
- Emergence of capitalism
- Effects of agricultural revolution
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Is this the question?
What was one of former president Ronald Reagan's most effective tools for communicating with his audience?
A. talking down to his audience
B. using simple language in an effective way
C. wearing
[email protected] ties
D. shouting at the audience until he received applause