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arsen [322]
3 years ago
10

Why is meiosis necessary for multicellular organisms?

Biology
2 answers:
RideAnS [48]3 years ago
6 0
Meiosis occurs in diploid cells (2n) as they get ready to reduce the amount of genetic information they carry down to the haploid state (n). This is vital preparation for many kinds of sexual reproduction, and in diploid multicellular organisms it occurs in specialized, gamete producing parts of the body called gonads.
irga5000 [103]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Let’s start off by explaining meiosis and what it entails. Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes in the parent cell by half and produces four gamete cells. This process is required to produce egg and sperm cells for sexual reproduction. During reproduction, when the sperm and egg unite to form a single cell, the number of chromosomes is restored in the offspring.

Why is meiosis biologically important?

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Meiosis is a fundamental step in sexual reproduction. All eukaryotes (that is, all animals, plants, fungi, and other non-bacteria) reproduce by recombining their genes with the genes of another organism of the same species. This is fundamental to the process of evolution, because it allows for millions of different genetic combinations to be tried out within each generation and for any genetic variants which have a survival advantage to spread throughout the population.

Without sexual reproduction, each offspring is a clone of its single parent. It may accumulate a few mutations, most of which

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Let’s start off by explaining meiosis and what it entails. Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes in the parent cell by half and produces four gamete cells. This process is required to produce egg and sperm cells for sexual reproduction. During reproduction, when the sperm and egg unite to form a single cell, the number of chromosomes is restored in the offspring.

Four possible biological functions of meiosis are considered. First, the conventional view that it generates by recombination and sexual reproduction the genetic diversity on which natural selection can act. Second, that recombination at meiosis plays an important role in the repair of genetic defects in germ line cells. Third, that it is essential, at least in animals, for the reprogramming of gametes which give rise to the fertilized egg. Fourth, that it helps maintain the immortality of the germ line, possible by a process of rejuvenation involving the removal of faulty RNA and protein molecules, or by the elimination of defective meiocytes.

Meiosis is important because it ensures that all organisms produced via sexual reproduction contain the correct number of chromosomes. Meiosis also produces genetic variation by way of the process of recombination.

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A white flower with a homozygous recessive genotype for petal color would have a
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Answer:

B. rr

Explanation:

Genotype- Is the genetic makeup of an organism.

An homozygous individual is one who has similar allele e.g AA

It could either be in dominant form(AA) or recessive form(aa)

An heterozygote individual has two different allele in its genotype e.g Aa

A dominant gene is a gene that expresses itself in the phenotype of an individual while a recessive gene is a gene that is not expressed in the phenotype.

The genotype for a white homozygous flower is WW while the genotype for homozygous recessive is ww.

The dominant genotype is usually denoted with capital letter and the recessive is denoted with small letter.

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