Angiosperms have seeds that are enclosed within an ovary (usually a fruit), while gymnosperms have no flowers or fruits, and have unenclosed or “naked” seeds on the surface of scales or leaves. Gymnosperm seeds are often configured as cones.
Letter a) Protists would have less permeable membranes than those in hypotonic or Isotonic environments, wlowing less water to enter the coll. Also, they could possibly develop higher salt concentration within the cell to retain water.
