The structural unit of compact bone is called an osteon, or sometimes referred to as a Haversian system. Compact bone is made up of many osteons
Answer:
An immune response is a reaction which occurs within an organism for the purpose of defending against foreign invaders. The first contact that an organism has with a particular antigen will result in the production of effector T and B cells which are activated cells that defend against the pathogen.
Explanation:
To answer this we need to analyze each statement
camouflage, mimicry, and stingers: This is meant to escape predation and fend off predators, so this is the correct answer.
hibernation and migration: This is meant for breeding and or food energy storage, to pass hard seasons so is also incorrect.
courtship and breeding behaviors: This is meant for reproduction and to ensure offspring so this is incorrect.
nesting and food gathering: this is a behavior for survival, resource use rather than defense, si this is not correct.
<h2>Answer </h2>
Neutral Variation
<u>Explanation</u>
Point mutations in noncoding regions of DNA result in neutral variation. The alleles which neither considerably sum to nor exceedingly lower from body consistency. It is the accumulation of such alleles located within a community that can be explained as expressing neutral variation. Neutral Variation implies in various alleles that are existing at an assigned genetic locus because those alleles are not distinct by natural selection.
The term used to describe a harmless organism resembling a harmful one is batesian mimicry. Cryptic coloration or camouflage makes prey difficult to spot, while aposematic coloration is a type of coloration exhibited by animals with effective chemical defenses. Mullerian mimicry is a type of mimicry in which two or more unedible species resemble each other.
