Answer:
Synagogue -
Like a church for Jews.
Men wear a kippah / yarmulke because it's considered (during prayer) "honoring God".
Temple or Jewish Temple.
Jewish men and women are divided by a mechitza.
Jews pray towards the city of Jerusalem because it's the holiest city.
<em>Shabbat is a festive day when Jews exercise their freedom from the regular labors of everyday life. </em><u><em>-Wikipedia</em></u>
No work is allowed on sabbath.
Ner Tamid -
A light (lamp) used in synagogues. (Eternal light) it represents the light that burned continuously in the Temple of Jerusalem.
<em>Torah scrolls are kept in the aron kodesh. The ark is positioned on the wall that faces Jerusalem. ... The bimah is the place in a synagogue where the Torah is read. </em><u><em>-What's in a Synagogue that Makes it Special? - Primary Resources</em></u>
A Yad is a pointer used to point out what section your were reading in the Torah so you wouldn't have to touch it.