During the high Middle Ages, the Roman Catholic Church became organized into an elaborate hierarchy with the pope as the head in western Europe. He establish supreme power. Many innovations took place in the creative arts during the high Middle Ages. Literacy was no longer merely requirement among the clergy. New readings were addressed to a newly literate public that had both the time and the knowledge to enjoy the work.
Answer:
A. natural rights
Explanation:
Civil Liberties are laws that every* person has and in fact cannot be taken away by any other person or institutions. Which is including the Government. Civil Liberties are always in legal texts. For example, the Constitution and it's amendments that it has. In that case when you are in the United States and in a lot of other countries or even in treaties. In example the "European Convention on Human Rights." In fact Civil Liberties are way different from Privilege's. A example for Civil Liberties is "Freedom of Speech." A example of "Privilege" is the right to draft a will.
*It is depending on the context and the country in fact. Civil Liberties in fact can hold for all people in the world or it can also be for the people in a certain country.
I hope this helped. I am sorry if you get this wrong.
It premiered cultural division, and it also increased trade among other civilisations, allowing them to expand possibilities, as well as spreading culture from china to Europe.
Italy was not a unified nation in the 1500's but a series of regions and city-states which shared the same peninsula in the Mediterranean Sea. The power/domination of the Church of Rome had lost influenc.
<u>or</u>
when trade routes shifted it lost its monopoly on trade in the east. War and foreign domination left it weak and divided
Some Causes of the French Revolution:
#1 Social Inequality in France due to the Estates System.
#2 Tax Burden on the Third Estate.
#3 The Rise of the Bourgeoisie.
#4 Ideas put forward by Enlightenment philosophers.
#5 Financial Crisis caused due to Costly Wars.
#6 Drastic Weather and Poor Harvests in the preceding years.
#7 The Rise in the Cost of Bread.
