Answer: D). Primary species have large numbers of offsprings, and climax communities contain species that have small numbers of offsprings.
An ecological succession is a process of gradual changes occurs in a biological community with respect to changes in the non-living abiotic factors (water, air and sunlight) and with respect to time until the ecosystem attains stability. Primary or pioneer species are the species which invade the previously barren and primitive landmass for their survival. These species make the environment suitable for the growth of other species. These grow and develop in the initial stages of succession. These species are simple organisms which reproduce asexually and produces large number of offsprings. Examples are lichen and moss. Lichen grows on the surface of rocks and acids released by them causes withering of rocks into soil which facilitate the growth of mosses and other plants. Climax community develops in an ecosystem after replacing many previously inhabiting species. Climax community develops in the end of the ecological succession. It contains species which are highly complex and uses sexual reproduction for the production of offsprings which are less in number as compared to those produced by pioneer species by asexual reproduction.
Embryonic development involves process of formation and development of an embryo. In humans, during the early stages, 10 weeks of embryonic development, all the major body organs are formed.
Answer:
Just one round without DNA repair
Explanation:
When an error occurs before or during replication, in a normal system, there is always proofreading and correction. If the error is not corrected during replication, it can then be corrected by the DNA damage repair system. But if not also corrected, the error becomes fixed and subsequent replication will produce this error
Answer:
The digestive system excretes a solid waste, and the excretory system excretes liquid waste.
Explanation:
The digestive system is the system of the body that breaks down food substances to enhance so that they can absorb them. But it also excretes solid indigestible substances. For excreating, they use the defecation process.
Excretory system, on the other hand, is a system in the body that removes homeostatic wastes from the body by using a process which is called excretion. Excretory includes organs such as liver, sweat glands, lungs. Among this, the liver plays a critical role in the secretion of homeostatic wastes in the form of fluids.
The excretory system collects and then filters excess water which is present in the body and then excretes it as a liquid waste either from the liver, kidneys, or sweat glands on the skin through sweating.
