Translation is the second process in the central dogma of biology. It involves decoding the mRNA strand (messenger RNA) into a polypeptide chain. The whole process generally occurs in the cytoplasm. The translation process happens in the ribosomes. The ribosomes translate the mRNA strand.
Becuase they were fully aquatic unlike tetrapods today
Answer:
97%
Explanation:
PKU is caused by a recessive mutation, which means that affected individuals are homozygous and recessive (<em>tt</em>).
<u>The frequency of genotypes according to Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is:</u>

where p is the frequency of the <em>T</em> allele and q is the frequency of the <em>t</em> allele.
Affected individuals are 1 in 4500, which means the frequency of <em>tt </em>genotype is 1/4500.
If the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium,

The sum of the allele frequencies adds up to 1, therefore:
p + q = 1
p= 1 - q
p= 1 - 0.015
p= 0.985
The frequency of the TT genotype (homozygous wild-type individuals) will be:

97% of the population will have the homozygous wild-type TT genotype.
Answer:
The correct answer is option c. the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.
Explanation:
The parasympathetic nervous system is the one that controls involuntary functions and acts. It also causes or maintains a body state of rest or relaxation after an effort or to perform important functions such as digestion.
The sympathetic nervous system is the one that controls visceral reactions and reflexes, that is, it controls how our body responds to a threatening situation, as is the case in the example.
Both systems make up the autonomic nervous system which is in charge of controlling the involuntary functions of our body.
When assessing a client's fluid and electrolyte status, the nurse recalls that the regulator of extracellular osmolarity is sodium.
<h3>What is osmolarity?</h3>
- Osmolarity is the measure of the amount of solute present in a solution.
- It is also known as osmotic concentration.
- It is expressed as Osmol/liter or OsmL.
- Osmolarity determines the extent to which a particular solution is concentrated.
Thus, when assessing a client's fluid and electrolyte status, the nurse recalls that the regulator of extracellular osmolarity is sodium.
Learn more about osmolarity here: brainly.com/question/13895898
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