Damage to cell membrane can also lead to leakage of important cell constituents required for various metabolism of the cell. There can also be imbalance of electrolyte concentration in the cell which could lead to damage of proteins and organelles of the cell.
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yup it can be considered as the physical property like as if the solid is hard it can hurt to so it has the property of being hard and behavior of being hurted
B. The Threshold describes the minimum level of stimulus required to ctive a neuron. Hope that helps
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The relationship data of the dominance for each trait between the alleles was available with Mendel. The purpose of the dihybrid cross was to determine the type of relationship that existed between the pair of alleles.