Answer:
Mutual fund offers lower costs, convenience, and diversification. Investors use convenience of mutual fund so as to get portion of equity to their portfolios than buying individual shares.
A. No other place or country has control over a state.
Answer:
The answer is superego.
Explanation:
<u>Sigmund Freud-</u> He is an Australian neurologist who was born on May 6, 1856. He became popular for his <u><em>psychoanalytic theory of personality development.</em></u><u> </u>This is now known as the Sigmund Freud's theory. According to him, a person's personality can be formed according to the different structures of the mind, <em>the id, ego and superego. </em>
Id- refers to the innate instinctive impulses. This is based on the pleasure principle that one's needs should be gratified immediately. For example, when a person is hungry, he has the motivation to eat. However, this is not always the situation. There are times when you need to be patient in order to eat. If the person cannot eat, it causes tension on his end. So, instead of eating, he will dream about the food he wanted to eat.
Ego- Ego is a structure of the mind that provides reality check. It helps the id achieve its purpose in an appropriate manner. For example, the hungry person above cannot eat yet because he is in a meeting, the ego will allow him to eat after the meeting ends.
Superego- The superego upholds the internal moral standards and ideals of the society. This includes the ideals taught by our parents and schools. It now gives guidelines or rules for a person to do what is morally right or wrong.
Explanation:
Point-wise explanation is given below:
i) The anti-defection law was introduced to curb the growing trend of elected representatives who changed political parties to become ministers or to get cash rewards.
ii) The affidavit requirement was an order passed by the Supreme Court as a measure to curb the challenge of money and muscle power.
iii) The third reform measure was made by the Election Commission where for all political parties it was mandatory to hold regular elections and also file their income tax returns.
<u><em>Besides these, many suggestions are often made to reform political parties:</em></u>
iv) It should be made mandatory for political parties to give a minimum number of tickets, about one-third, to women candidates. Similarly, there should be a quota for women in the decision-making bodies of the party.
v) There should be state funding of elections. The government should give parties money to support their election expenses. This support could be given in kind: petrol, paper, telephone etc. Or it could be given in cash on the basis of the votes secured by the party in the last election.
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<em>Hope the answer helps you!!</em>
<em>Happy Answering!!</em>
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They are associated with low density.<span />
