Answer:
Sugars are the most common substrate of fermentation, and typical examples of fermentation products are ethanol, lactic acid, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen gas (H2). However, more exotic compounds can be produced by fermentation, such as butyric acid and acetone.
Explanation:
Answer:
Bread is a carbohydrate.
Digestion of carbohydrates begin from the mouth.
As the bread is eaten and it is been chewed, the salivary amylase act on it.
This is also called mastication which is the breaking down of large pieces of bread into smaller pieces.
The salivary amylase break the monomeric bond between the dissacharides and starches by breaking amylose and amylopectin into smaller glucose.
When it's get to the stomach there is no further breaking down in the stomach because amylase do not get to the stomach because of stomach acidity. The strong peristaltic contraction of the stomach make it to form uniform chyme.
When the chyme entered the small intestine, the pancrease releases the pancreatic juice which contain amylase that breakdown dextrins into shorter carbohydrates. Additional enzymes are released which break maltose into two glucose and this enzyme is called maltase.
Sucrase breakdown sucrose into glucose and galactose.
There are cells in the small intestines which contain membranes that have protein transport which get monosaccharides and other nutrients to be absorbed in the blood.
The liver receive glucose, fructose and galactose and store them which is later use by the cells.
Explanation:
Digestion is the breakdown of large complex food into smaller pieces which can be easily absorbed by the body.
The goal of carbohydrates digestion is to breakdown complex carbohydrates and dissacharides into monosaccharide that can be absorbed into the body.
<h2>
The model in the image justifies this statement that the body carries out critical life functions through systems of specialized cells like Nerve cells, blood cells, and reproductive cells.</h2>
Explanation:
Steroid hormones are derived from cholesterol responsible for the regulation of a wide range of physiological functions.
DNA is a self-replicating material which is present in maximum living organisms as the main integral part of chromosomes. It acts as a carrier of genetic information.
This hormone consist of a different cell, which is getting extracted by another cell through a steroid receptor.
Ribosomes, also known as protein builders are minute particles consisting of RNA. Proteins are needed for several cellular functions like repairing damage or controlling chemical processes. These functions would be impossible without the help of all specialized cells.
Answer:
Terms in this set (4) Animal cells do not have a cell wall, meanwhile plant cells do have a cell wall. As a result, water passes freely in an animal cell due to osmosis. In a hypotonic solution, there is more free water outside the cell than inside the cell.
Answer:
The questions does not have any options.
Explanation:
In this case, the possible options are:
- Organisms with more genes will likely have more mutations per generation.
- More selection of mutations can occur in a shorter period of time for bacteria that replicate each twenty minutes than for humans with a (roughly) 20-year generation span.
- Organisms vary in the proportion of DNA that is active and in the percent of loci that have multiple alleles.
- All of the choices are correct- is the correct answer.
Organisms carrying more genes may have more mutations per every generation. Bacteria which replicate by means of asexual reproduction and which are haploid, reproduce after every 20 minutes, and chances of mutation in them occurs more rapidly.
Different organisms vary in the proportion of DNA that is active and in the percent of loci that have multiple alleles.