The right option is a.colostomy
A colostomy is a surgical
procedure in which an opening is made between the colon and body surface. During
colostomy, an opening is made by bringing one end of the large intestine or
colon out through the abdominal wall using incision. Colostomy is performed
when the large intestine is blocked or damaged and when a ruptured colon causes
an abdominal infection. The procedure may be short-term or permanent.
Answer:
A somatic is a cell containing two complete sets of chromosomes, one from each parent.
YOUR ANSWER IS SOMATIC
Explanation:
The RNA world hypothesis states that the earlier life-forms had relied only on RNA (Ribonucleic Acid) for the purpose of catalyzing the chemical reactions, and storing the genetic information. This hypothesis was proposed by Leslie Orgel, Carl Woese, and Francis Crick.
This hypothesis states that long before the living forms evolved to use DNA as the genetic storage material, the RNA molecules served the purpose of both storing the genetic information and carrying out catalysis, but because of its instability, DNA evolved.
Hence, the answer is RNA world hypothesis.