Answer:
Spores are usually haploid and unicellular and are produced by meiosis in the sporangium of a diploid sporophyte. Under favourable conditions the spore can develop into a new organism using mitotic division, producing a multicellular gametophyte, which eventually goes on to produce gametes.
Answer: Mutualism
Explanation:
Mutualism is a symbiotic relationship in which both interacting species receives the benefit for togetherness.
In the given situation, the birds are receiving food in the form of ticks and the rhinoceros are receiving protection against the predatory blood sucking ticks.
Answer:
The hydrosphere
Explanation:
The atmosphere interacts with the hydrosphere to redistribute water over the surface of Earth.
Answer: Ras activity would be significantly slower in its response to extracellular signals.
Explanation:
• GTPase acts as a catalyst in converting RasGTP (active state) to RasGDP (inactive state)
• A mutant lacking the GTPase activating protein cannot activate GTPase so thee will nit be any functional GTPase
• if GTPase is not present then RasGTP may be expdessed for longer periods of time and there will be a lag until it eventually switches "off)