CO2 is a relatively small non-polar molecule that can easily fit through the phospholipids in the plasma membrane without getting repelled by the hydrophobic core of the bilayer. Hence CO2 diffuses across the membrane without the aid of any intrinsic proteins (simple diffusion).
Amino acids however are large molecules that cannot fit through phospholipids in the bilayer. Hence, amino acids are most likely to diffuse across the cell plasma membrane with the help of channel and carrier proteins via facilitated diffusion.
You'll be able to make contrast and compare by reading both of them.
The question is incomplete as it does not have the options which are:
A) eight legs.
B) two pairs of antennae.
C) a sessile lifestyle.
D) an open circulatory system.
E) parapodia.
Answer:
D) an open circulatory system.
Explanation:
In the given question, the characteristics of an organism are given which are:
1. Exoskeleton- outer covering composed of cuticle
2. system of tubes for gas exchange- do not respire but has tubes called trachea from which the air diffuses
3. modified segmentation- segmented bodies
All these characteristics show that the organism belongs to the Arthropods group of animals.
The Arthropods since having trachea for the diffusion of gas, therefore, possess an open circulatory system in which blood does not flow in the vessels but the open cavities in the body.
Thus, Option-D is the correct answer.
First question: When the population of lynx increases, the population of hares will decrease due to being over-hunted by more predators than usual. The hare is a source of food to the lynx, so with more lynx's...less hares... and less hares means either less food for the lynx and their population starts to die off...OR... The lynx adapt and start hunting new animals which could cause a massive disruption in the food chain.
Second question: When the number of hares increase in the environment it would mean more food for the lynx and other predatory animals. But with more food, comes more overpopulation. with plenty to eat the lynx population increases and that could cause problems for the environment, and other creatures.
Answer: Option A) sensory somatic nervous system-controls skeletal muscles
Explanation:
The somatic nervous system (SNS) is controlled by the brain, and direct conscious or voluntary actions by stimulating the skeletal muscles.
For instance: On seeing an oncoming vehicle, a cyclist will swerve to a safe path. This is a voluntary action, where the skeletal muscles are stimulated by the somatic nervous system to avoid hitting the oncoming vehicle.
Nucleus
Function : DNA Storage
It’s is the room where blue prints are kept
Mitochondrion
Function : Energy production
It’s is the power house
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER) function :Protein production; in particular for export out of the cell
It’s Primary production line - makes the toys
Lysosome
Function : protein destruction
It’s Recycling and security
