Answer:
The correct option is D, that is, THEIR FUNDAMENTAL NICHE HAS BEEN COMPROMISED.
Explanation:
From the information given in the question, we are told that the expanses of the Great Plains, which was once occupied by the prairie dogs have been reduced in size due to increased housing and agricultural developments. This implies that, the habitat, which is natural to the prairie dogs has been reduced in size, in another word, their fundamental niche has been compromised.
The cuticle blocks water from evaporating from the leaves.