Answer:
The structure of each cell type's wall.
Explanation:
The basis of Gram stain is differentiating cells in two different categories depending on the composition of the cell wall. Gram positives fixate a KI and Crystal Violeta complex in their peptidoglycan wall, but otherwise, gram negatives don't have a thick layer of this, and therefore, when the wash process happens it takes away all the pigments leaving the cells blank for the last pigment (pink).
Answer:
I assume you are referring to bees?
Explanation:
From what I know and this is just surface level knowledge, she is the one who births the hive and usually designates their purpose once she has laid the eggs. She herself does not do much, she is just the one that the infrastructure of the hive follows in maintaining the hive itself. I hope this helps. Good luck!
Answer:
have curved protofilaments at their plus ends
Explanation:
Microtubules are polymers of tubulin proteins that function as the cytoskeleton of eukaryotic cells. Microtubules are dynamic structures that can grow and shrink at a rapid rate. During this process, tubulin subunits can associate and dissociate at the plus end of the protofilament. Tubulin subunits bind to two GTP molecules, one of which is hydrolyzed to GDP after assembly. When microtubules are unstable, protofilaments curl outwards because GDP-bound tubulin has a weak affinity (thereby curving it) and disassemble. The dynamic stability of microtubules is regulated by a feedback loop: when microtubules shrink, free tubulin concentration increases and microtubules start to grow. As microtubules grow, free tubulin concentration decreases and the rate of GTP-tubulin addition also decreases.