Calculation of total number of budgeted direct labor hours for the year:
It is given that Martin manufactures two garden products. These products each require four direct labor hours (dlh) to manufacture. Each product is budgeted for 2,500 units of production for the year.
Hence, the total number of budgeted direct labor hours for the year shall be = 2 Products *2500 units * 4 dlh = 20,000 dlh.
E.) Opportunity cost is the cost associated with giving up one opportunity for the benefit earned by another.
Answer:
a. The effective price received by sellers is $0.40 per bottle less than it was before the tax.
Explanation:
When government imposes tax on a product, a seller's margin on such a product falls which the seller tries to recover from the buyer by raising the price of the product.
In the given case, $1 is tax payable to government out of which the seller recovers $0.60 from the buyer via increased price. So, the remaining $0.4 tax is being paid by the seller out of his own pocket.
Effective price received refers to net amount received by the seller after deducting expenses and taxes. So, in the given case, the seller now receives $0.4 less per bottle than the receipts before such tax was imposed.