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3 years ago

N2 + 3 H2 → 2 NH3

Chemistry

1 answer:

choli [55]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

N₂ + 3 H₂ → 2 NH₃

1 mole 3 moles 2 moles

3.45 moles 10.35moles 6.90 moles

So 3.45 moles of nitrogen will require 10.35 moles of hydrogen

But hydrogen available is only 4.85 so this gas is the limiting reagent and product will be formed according to its mass .

a )

3 moles of hydrogen can form 2 moles of ammonia

4.85 moles of hydrogen will form 2 x 4.85 / 3 moles of ammonia

= 3.23 moles .

b ) hydrogen is the limiting reagent .

c ) Excess reactant is nitrogen

3 moles hydrogen need 1 mole of nitrogen

4.85 moles of hydrogen will need 4.85 / 3 moles of nitrogen

= 1.62 moles of nitrogen .

excess nitrogen = 3.45 - 1.62

= 1.83 moles.

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Calculate the amount of heat released in the combustion of 10.5 grams of Al with 3 grams of O2 to form Al2O3(s) at 25°C and 1 at

ElenaW [278]

Answer : The amount of heat released in the combustion is, 209.5 kJ

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the moles of Al and $O_2$ .

$\text{ Moles of }Al=\frac{\text{ Mass of }Al}{\text{ Molar mass of }Al}=\frac{10.5g}{27g/mole}=0.389moles$

$\text{ Moles of }O_2=\frac{\text{ Mass of }O_2}{\text{ Molar mass of }O_2}=\frac{3g}{32g/mole}=0.188moles$

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical reaction will be:

$4Al+3O_2\rightarrow 2Al_2O_3$

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 3 mole of $O_2$ react with 4 mole of $Al$

So, 0.188 moles of $O_2$ react with $\frac{4}{3}\times 0.188=0.251$ moles of $Al$

From this we conclude that, $Al$ is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and $O_2$ is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Now we have to calculate the moles of $Al_2O_3$

From the reaction, we conclude that

As, 3 mole of $O_2$ react to give 2 mole of $Al_2O_3$

So, 0.188 moles of $O_2$ react to give $\frac{2}{3}\times 0.188=0.125$ moles of $Al_2O_3$

Now we have to calculate the amount of heat released in the combustion.

As, 1 mole of $Al_2O_3$ releases amount of heat = 1676 kJ

So, 0.125 mole of $Al_2O_3$ releases amount of heat = $0.125\times 1676kJ=209.5kJ$

Thus, the amount of heat released in the combustion is, 209.5 kJ

4 0

3 years ago

How many moles FeBr3 are required to generate 275 g NaBr? 2FeBr3 + 3Na₂S → Fe₂S3 +6NaBr

slega [8]

Answer:

0.893mol

Explanation:

n = m ÷ M

= 275 ÷ (23 + 80)

= 2.67 mol

* now use the Mol ratio *

NaBr : FeBr3

6 : 2

2.67 : x

5.67 = 6x

n( FeBr3 ) = 0.893 mol

8 0

2 years ago

One type of sunburn occurs when skin is exposed

julia-pushkina [17]

Answer:

E = 6.27 × 10⁻²³ Joules

Explanation:

E = h (Plancks constant) × f (frequency)

(Plancks constant = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J×s)

f = λ × c (used to find frequency so you can satisfy energy equation)

*Have to find wavelength in meters to multiply by speed of light*

1. f = (3.15 × 10⁻⁷ m) × (3 × 10⁸ m/s)

2. f = 9.45 × 10¹⁰ s

3. E = (6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J×s [Plancks constant]) × (9.45 × 10¹⁰ s)

E = 6.27 × 10⁻²³ Joules

8 0

3 years ago

A sample of sodium reacts completely with 0.213 kgkg of chlorine, forming 351 gg of sodium chloride. What mass of sodium reacted

lapo4ka [179]

Answer:

The mass of sodium reacted is 138 grams

Explanation:

Firstly, the chemical reaction should be represented with a balance chemical equation. The chemical equation can be written as follows.

Na = sodium

Cl2 = chlorine gas

Na + Cl2 → NaCl

The balanced equation is

2Na(s) + Cl2(g) → 2NaCl(aq)

Atomic mass of sodium = 23 grams per mol

Atomic mass of chlorine = 35.5 grams per mol

From the chemical equation the molar mass are as follows

Sodium = 2 × 23 = 46 grams

Chlorine = 35.5 × 2 = 71 grams

Sodium chloride = 2 × 23 + 2 × 35.5 = 117 grams

if 46 grams sodium reacted to produce 117 grams of sodium chloride

? grams of sodium react to produce 351 grams sodium chloride

grams of sodium reacted = (351 × 46)/117

grams of sodium reacted = 16146/117

grams of sodium reacted = 138 grams

6 0

3 years ago

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The equation X + Y yields

masha68 [24]

Most likely the equation yields a new compound XY. This is a synthesis reaction. Synthesis reaction is a reaction where two or more substances combine to form a new compound. It is a reaction which releases energy in the form of heat and light. Therefore, it is an exothermic reaction.

6 0

3 years ago