Peptidoglycan is present in the cell wall of gram-positive bacteria. Bacteria are safeguarded by a robust cell wall comprising peptidoglycan. The layer of peptidoglycan in the cell wall of bacteria refers to a crystal lattice composition produced from linear chains of two alternating amino sugars, that is NAM (N-acetylmuramic acid) and NAG (N-acetylglucosamine). Peptidoglycans is one of the most essential sources of D-amino acids in nature.
Answer:
Clomid tricks the body because it tells the brain that estrogen levels are low, thereby leading to higher production of this hormone
Explanation:
There are many types of hormones that are regulated by the negative feedback mechanism (where hormone feeds back to decrease its production). Clomid is a drug used to treat female infertility by making the body think that the concentration of estrogen is low, which induces the secretion of Follicle-stimulating (FSH) and luteinizing (LH) hormones by the pituitary gland. The estrogen hormone exerts negative feedback on the Gonadotropin-releasing (GnRH) hormone, which is responsible for the release of FSH and LH. High FSH levels stimulate the growth of follicles in the ovaries, which will be released during ovulation.
The basic pattern of breathing is established by the DORSAL RESPIRATORY GROUP located in the MEDULLA OBLONGATA.
The DNA controls the cell's activities. It is usually found in the nucleus.
Answer:
c. cancer
Explanation:
Any conditions present in the natural surroundings, that exert adverse impact of mental wellness of the individuals are referred to as environmental stressors. Among the given options, heavy traffic, flashing light and loud noises are the stressors present in surroundings. Cancer is a disease that affect the physical well being of the person; it is not present in surroundings.
