Answer: the answer is C, punishment and obedience orientation.
Explanation:
According to Kohlberg, the punishment and obedience orientation is the first stage of moral development, This stage includes the use of punishment so that the person refrains from doing the action and continues to obey the rules. For example, we follow the law because we do not want to go to jail.
Battle of anitiem with Robert e lee and George mcclellan.
PS: September 17 is my bDay so that's why this question caught my attention, lol
False because it began in Germany and Lutheranism