1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Fynjy0 [20]
2 years ago
8

When the protein gramicidin is integrated into a membrane, an H+ channel forms and the membrane becomes very permeable to proton

s (H+ ions). If gramicidin is added to an actively respiring muscle cell, how would it affect the rates of electron transport, proton pumping, and ATP synthesis in oxidative phosphorylation? (Assume that gramicidin does not affect the production of NADH and FADH2 during the early stages of cellular respiration.)
Biology
1 answer:
jeka57 [31]2 years ago
3 0

Answer with Explanation:

Gramicidine is an antibiotic that has a polypeptide structure and is composed of 3 chains. This molecule can adopt a structure called beta 6-3 helix, so as to form a channel through the cell membrane of bacteria which allows the passage of ions (in this case cations) such as H +, K + or Na +, this situation leads to that in the cell alterations in the content of cellular cations are generated, among the effects the loss of potassium that can cause the death of the cell due to hemolysis due to alteration in the permeability of the membrane is highlighted. This effect is known as the ionophore effect.

An ionophore effect leads to the inhibition in the release of H + to the mitochondrial electronic transport chain.

Gramicidin thanks to its mechanism of action, when it produces interference specifically in a cellular organelle called mitochondria in the inner mitochondrial membrane, it is responsible for interrupting the passage of electrons, alters the gradient of H + and the performance of the enzyme called ATP- synthase which is responsible for producing ATP.

The damage that the entire previous situation produces on oxidative phosphorylation, leads to the refusal of ADP refosphorylation, then ADP and its hydrolysis products will accumulate, and finally the result will be a decrease in ATP levels.

You might be interested in
What does it mean if a population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium? Be specific.
Andrej [43]

Answer:

The Hardy-Weinberg law states that in a sufficiently large population, in which matings occur randomly and that is not subject to mutation, selection or migration, gene and genotypic free frequencies are kept constant from one generation to another, once a state of equilibrium has been reached, which in autosomal loci is reached after one generation.

It is said that a population is in equilibrium when the alleles of the polymorphic systems maintain their frequency in the population throughout the generations.

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A group of ecosystems that have the same climate is called
AveGali [126]

Answer:

A biome is a group of ecosystems with the same climate

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
What is the difference of transcription and translation
vesna_86 [32]

The translation is the process of protein synthesis where the information on RNA is expressed in the form of polypeptide chains. Transcription is the first step in gene expression. The translation is the second and final step of gene expression. Transcription occurs before translation

5 0
2 years ago
Cellular Respiration crossword puzzle pls help​
slava [35]
Im really good at crosswords, e-mail a copy & i’ll fill it out for you
6 0
2 years ago
What determines the air temperature of a location on Earth?
Mashutka [201]

Answer:

A locations air temperature is affected by it's distance from the equator. The closer the location is to the equator, then the more energy that it will receive from the big beautiful, and hot sun.

Hope this helps!

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • The ______ in lycophytes are called microphylls.
    7·2 answers
  • If a stationary body of water has a constant temperature from top to bottom it is most likely a(n)
    7·2 answers
  • Why do people have different temperature increases when eating the same food?
    11·1 answer
  • How to study for a science test faster???
    6·2 answers
  • What's the main term used to locate in the alphabetic index for acute perforated gastrojejunal ulcer
    9·1 answer
  • What is the minimum number of data points an experiment should gather
    11·1 answer
  • HELP PLEASE ANSWER WITH A 10 SENTENCE PARAGRAPH!
    10·1 answer
  • 9. Which of these are considered standard precautions for dealing with bodily fluids? Check all that apply
    10·1 answer
  • How would your life change if I stopped using plastic? Use your brain and imagine.
    15·1 answer
  • Two butterflies mate and a genetic mutation causes the offspring to be a different color. Is this an example of biological evolu
    14·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!