Question Options:
1) punishment by the removal of a reinforcer (comfortable toilet seat)
2) punishment by the presentation of an aversive condition
3) reinforcement by the presentation of a reinforcer
4) reinforcement by the removal of a reinforcing condition.
Answer: punishment by the presentation of an aversive condition
Explanation: Contingency is an occurrence that happens by chance.
While an aversive condition is the use of a punishment to stop a behaviour.
So, in relation to the question, whenever the professor hops from his seat, he gets pinched because the toilet seat is cracked, this can be related to aversive conditioning.
The answer would be absentmindedness and encoding failure.
An absent minded person is someone who doesn’t pay attention or someone who are
forgetful in which the driver had explained of people who does not pay
attention of signs due to their rush of getting in the plane. An encoding
failure, in the other hand, is where there is a presence of failure in the brain
when it is creating a link of memory which depicts the scenario that Jenna is
in.
