Answer:
the middle class.
Explanation:
During the 19th century, there was increasing agreement in Britain that legislative reforms ware required. The unequal allocation of seats, the expansion of the franchise and the boroughs were all things to be tackled. While some Tory ministers wanted to restrict the growing representation in parliament, Whig's victory in 1830 changed the situation. The Parliament passed a bill to reform the British voting system in 1832 named as the Great Reform Act.
The answer is Faction.
Factions are described as pockets of organized dissent within a larger group, especially in the context of politics.
However, two political parties competing in a general election is NOT an example of a faction.
A single political party, breaking into two, on the basis of divergent views and objectives is a classic example of a faction.
