Answer:
Guilds: they are medieval association of workers and craftsmen which ensure mutual aid and quality work in a particular production process in which they hold a monopoly acquired from the state.
During the mid-eighteenth century, they became the center of criticism by the followers of free trade who believed that restriction of work by the sate should be ended for a more competitive economic structure. By the mid-nineteenth century, the monopoly of guilds seemed to be disappeared.
Answer:
Religion. The Mughal ruling class was Muslim, although many of the subjects of the empire were Hindu and also Sikh. When Baburfirst founded the empire, he did not emphasize his religion, but rather his Mongol heritage.
Explanation:
Capitalism is an economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state. An example is businesses being able to participate in free trade.
I am pretty sure that it was James Madison.