Answer:
Irish Mark System
Explanation:
Irish Mark System was the system of prison management of Ireland prisons. The system was developed by Sir Walter Crofton.
The system was modeled after the Mark system of Alexander Maconochie. According to the Irish Mark System, the prisoners were trained academically and in trade, given military training, and they were prepared to have self-control also. <u>This system was divided into three stages of confinement:</u>
Isolation- Prisoners were kept in prison for nine months.
Congregate work- In this stage, the prisoners were given credits or marks based on their industry or good behave.
Intermediate Prison- In this stage, prisoners were under minimal supervision.
After successfully completing all the stages, the prisoners were given 'ticket of leave.'
Answer: B
European states entered into military alliances with each other that forced them to come to their allies’ aid in the event of conflict with a nonallied state.
Explanation:
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Answer:
President Franklin D. Roosevelt. His dissatisfaction over Supreme Court decisions holding New Deal programs unconstitutional prompted him to seek out methods to change the way the court functioned. The supreme court challenged him. And the Great Depression hit.
Roosevelt set about to prepare the nation to accept expansion of federal power. Roosevelt recognized that the programs he was about to introduce for congressional legislative action to relieve the dire effects of the Great Depression were unprecedented in peacetime.
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The Japanese attack on Nanjing also known as the Nanjing massacre or Rape of Nanjing. Between 20,000 and 8,000 women were sexually assaulted and people killed