Answer:
$1,069.74
Explanation:
We use the present value formula which is shown in the attachment below:
Data provided in the question
Future value = $1,000
Rate of interest = 12%
NPER = 16 years
PMT = $1,000 × 13% = $130
The formula is shown below:
= -PV(Rate;NPER;PMT;FV;type)
So, after solving this, the value of the bond is $1,069.74
Answer:
The answer is B.) Cost, revenue, and assets invested in the center
Explanation:
An investment center is a responsibility center in which the department manager is responsible for costs, revenues and assets for the department.
An investment center is also a business unit in a firm that can utilize capital to contribute directly to a company's profitability.
Examples of departments that make up the cost center are the human resource and marketing departments, units that falls under a profit center include the manufacturing and sales department.
Answer:
less than the social cost of producing it
Explanation:
A negative externality is a cost that is suffered by a third party as a result of an economic transaction. In a transaction, the producer and consumer are the first and second parties, and third parties include any individual, organisation, property owner, or resource that is indirectly affected. Externalities are also referred to as spill over effects, and a negative externality is also referred to as an external cost. Some externalities, like waste, arise from consumption while other externalities, like carbon emissions from factories, arise from production. For example, If we consider a manufacturer of computers which emits pollutants into the atmosphere, the free market equilibrium will occur when marginal private benefit = marginal private costs, at output Q and price P. The market equilibrium is at point A. However, if we add external costs, the socially efficient output is Q1, at point B. At Q marginal social costs (at C) are greater than marginal social benefits (at A) so there is a net loss. For example, if the marginal social benefit at A is £5m, and the marginal social cost at C is £10m, then the net welfare loss of this output is £10m - £5m = £5m. In fact, any output between Q1 and Q creates a net welfare loss, and the area for all the welfare loss is the area ABC. Therefore, in terms of welfare, markets over-produce goods that generate external costs. In the market equilibrium, the marginal consumer values the good less than the social cost of producing it.

Answer:
The correct answer is letter "D": positive supply.
Explanation:
A supply shock occurs when an unexpected event changes the supply of a good or service which changes the price of that product. When the supply shock is positive, the supply increases and the price decreases. If the supply is negative, the supply decreases and the prices increase.
Thus, <em>if the costs of health insurance decrease, expecting an increase in the supply in health insurance, the supply shock will be considered positive.</em>