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andreev551 [17]
3 years ago
10

Assume the production of a good causes a negative externality. In the market equilibrium, the marginal consumer values the good

at_______.

Business
1 answer:
rosijanka [135]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

less than the social cost of producing it

Explanation:

A negative externality is a cost that is suffered by a third party as a result of an economic transaction. In a transaction, the producer and consumer are the first and second parties, and third parties include any individual, organisation, property owner, or resource that is indirectly affected. Externalities are also referred to as spill over effects, and a negative externality is also referred to as an external cost.  Some externalities, like waste, arise from consumption while other externalities, like carbon emissions from factories, arise from production. For example, If we consider a manufacturer of computers which emits pollutants into the atmosphere, the free market equilibrium will occur when marginal private benefit = marginal private costs, at output Q and price P. The market equilibrium is at point A. However, if we add external costs, the socially efficient output is Q1, at point B.  At Q marginal social costs (at C) are greater than marginal social benefits (at A) so there is a net loss. For example, if the marginal social benefit at A is £5m, and the marginal social cost at C is £10m, then the net welfare loss of this output is £10m - £5m = £5m. In fact, any output between Q1 and Q creates a net welfare loss, and the area for all the welfare loss is the area ABC.  Therefore, in terms of welfare, markets over-produce goods that generate external costs. In the market equilibrium, the marginal consumer values the good less than the social cost of producing it.

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Answer:

<u>Lateral moraine</u>

Explanation:

It is important to note the duration of years here; 150 years ago. The Lateral moraine is a very familiar image when dealing with glaciers.

Therefore, the Lateral moraine would be most useful for tracing valuable gold deposits back to their bedrock source area since it is also an unconsolidated debris that is found on the side of glaciers.

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3 years ago
You are 22 years old, unmarried, have no children, and a take-home pay of $2,500 per month. You depended on your parents while a
Oksi-84 [34.3K]
My guess for this answer is D , Hope this helps
7 0
3 years ago
In the actual economy, goods and services are purchased byA. households, but not firms or the government. B. households and the
GenaCL600 [577]

Answer:

C. households, firms, and the government.

Explanation:

In the actual economy, goods and services are purchased by households, firms, and the government.

7 0
3 years ago
The federal funds rate A. equals the discount rate. B. only matters to banks and has very little impact on individual consumers.
bixtya [17]

Answer:

D. is the rate that banks charge each other for​ short-term loans of excess reserves.

Explanation:

The federal reserves require banks to maintain a certain amount in their vaults to cater for possible withdraws.  At the close of business every day, banks have to confirm they have the required amount. Should a bank fail to meet the requirement, it can borrow from other banks that have a surplus. The interest rate that banks charge each other for these transactions is the fed fund rate.

The Fed set the fund rate. It may increase or decrease it depending on the prevailing market condition. The banks use the fund rate set to determine the interest rates to be charged on loans and mortgages. A high fund rate means high-interest rates.

8 0
3 years ago
Is there any way for a monopoly to operate more efficiently than a competitive market? why or how?.
irga5000 [103]

The equilibrium point in a competitive market exists at the point of optimal market efficiency.

<h3>What is competitive market?</h3>

A competitive market exists a term in economics that guides to a marketplace where there exist a large number of buyers and sellers and no single buyer or seller can influence the market. Competitive markets have no obstacles to entry, lots of buyers and sellers, and homogeneous products.

In economics, especially general equilibrium theory,  A perfect market also understood as an atomistic market, is determined  by several idealizing requirements, collectively anointed perfect competition or atomistic competition.

No, the monopoly can never be additional efficient than the perfectly competitive market because the competitive market exists at the point of optimal market efficiency and the monopoly will deliver at the point where the MR and the MC stand equal. here the market has the excess capability and a dead weight loss.

To learn more about competitive market refer to:

brainly.com/question/8753703

#SPJ4

7 0
2 years ago
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