The correct answer to this open question is the following.
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It is very controversial and has led to numerous lawsuits. An individual with a higher average is passed over for an individual who has a lower average but who is a minority person, let’s say for example, into admission into a certain college or to be hired into a certain job. This is because of affirmative action.
This term means that there are a series of policies aimed to increase the presence of minority groups in some institutions or schools. These minority groups are based on their race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, religion, or gender.
These practices or policies stem from the idea that these minority groups have a minimum representation in those institutions, companies, or schools. That is affirmative action tries to diminish the inequalities and support diversity.
Answer:
The second one I I think I could be wrong not sure
Answer:
It was important because after the Fall of Western Roman Empire whole Western Europe was in chaos, constant wars and turbulences. Period of his reign finally brought stability and even development of economy and even knowledge. It didn't lasted for a long period of time, but it was a step forward in contrast to period of 300 years.
Explanation:
During his reign Charlemagne ruled the country that included todays France, parts of Germany, Austria, Benelux, Italy and created one of the largest empire in medieval Europe. Besides being a great conqueror he organized his country, stabilized economy, built many roads and building and upgraded the status of education.