Mass incarceration was a direct result of the frenzy that was produced in the state by the end of Slavery and made a different class of incarcerated people.
Explanation:
The incarcerated population is too big in US to not be accounted for by some systematic failure.
They amount to the cheapest labor that US government has access to but is also responsible for a lot of state expenditure due to such high conviction rates.
The seeds for this were sown in the time of the Reconstruction when the laws put in place were able to put more and more black people behind bars and make a different form of state sanctioned slavery out of it.
<u>The first official Czar of Russia was </u><u>Ivan the Terrible</u>. Upon reaching adulthood, Ivan was crowned Czar of all Russia (1547). Before him, all rulers of Muscovy were Grand Princes. He was the first to appoint himself Czar "Caesar" (European tradition of "Emperor") whose power comes directly from God. Such a title gave Russia and its ruler significant weight in the eyes of European monarchs. Ivan the Terrible was recognized emperor by Queen Elizabeth I, Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian II and others.
<em>Russian Ivan Grozny (also called </em><em><u>Ivan IV</u></em><em>) was ruthless. His reign saw the completion of the construction of a centrally administered Russian state and the creation of an empire that included non-Slav states.</em>
Answer:
They are bound to come to their lord's house whenever he summons them, and to serve in these offices without any pay or stipend Aliping Namamahay
It was most of the middle east. <span>From Iberia and Morocco in the west, across North Africa</span>