Answer:
a. market value of an economy's production of final goods and services in a one year period.
Explanation:
GDP is the sum of all final goods and services produced in an economy within a given period which is usually a year.
GDP = Consumption spending + Investment spending + Government Spending + Net Export
GDP doesn't include intermediate goods. Therefore it is not the market value of an economy's production of all goods and services in a one year period.
Total expenditures of the federal government over the period of one year is known as government spending.
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Answer:
Since 0.33 + 0.75 = 1.08 is greater than one, this production function therefore exhibits increasing returns to scale.
Explanation:
From the question, we have the following restated equation:

Where q is the output, and L and K are inputs
To determine the types of returns to scale, we increase each of L and K inputs by constant amount c as follows:

We can now solve as follows;


Since 0.33 + 0.75 = 1.08 is greater than one, this production function therefore exhibits increasing returns to scale.
Answer: Higgins should report this litigation as a contingent liability.
Explanation: A liability that is contingent upon an event, that is, dependent on a future event that may or may not happen is called contingent liability. Potential law suits, pending investigations are some of the examples of contingent liability.
A contingent liability will only be recorded if there is likely probability that the event on which such liability depends will occur and the amount of liability could be reasonably estimated.
Answer:
Small individual investors will benefit the most.
Explanation:
From the case given, it can be established that small individual investors represent the bulk of shareholders or business owners.
Also, from Smith Jones stock, we see that Pension and Mutual Fund constitute a bulk in the share position, and the direct intervention of shareholders motivate the management.
From the foregoing analysis, the shareholders holders have thus seek to incorporate corporate governance in the organization as a tool to reduce the agency problem between business owners and management. By this, management objectives and the shareholders could be aligned. The business owners singular objective is the profit maximization of their wealth, while the management is interested in their job security, status, mutual funds, pension and all. Since this objective of management has been duly taken care of by the shareholders, it is believer that this will boost the management morale and ultimately improve their performance. The result is thus increase in organisational performance with resultant growth in profit, share price and returns from the business. These are benefits to the individual investors.